3,842 research outputs found

    A Display Calibration Technique based on Invariant Human Colour Mechanisms

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    When human observers are asked to adjust a coloured light such that it appears neither red nor green, or such that it appears neither yellow nor blue, most colour-normal observers have no difficulty in making these adjustments. These hue judgements are not significantly influenced by language or age [Saunders and van Brakel 1997] and individual differences in colour sensitivity are not reflected in the unique-hue settings [Webster et al. 2000]. The human colour system seems to be able to calibrate itself so that there is a remarkable agreement across observers in relation to these unique-hue judgements. Here we show how we can use the invariance of these unique-hue judgements to develop a colour calibration technique for display devices, which eliminates the need for an external calibration standard or a measurement device

    Lattice QCD calculation of hadronic light-by-light scattering

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    We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic light-by-light scattering amplitude in a broad kinematical range. At forward kinematics, the results are compared to a phenomenological analysis based on dispersive sum rules for light-by-light scattering. The size of the pion pole contribution is investigated for momenta of typical hadronic size. The presented numerical methods can be used to compute the hadronic light-by-light contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. Our calculations are carried out in two-flavor QCD with the pion mass in the range of 270 to 450MeV, and contain so far only the diagrams with fully connected quark lines.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Nucleon average quark momentum fraction with Nf=2+1N_\mathrm{f}=2+1 Wilson fermions

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    We report on an analysis of the average quark momentum fraction of the nucleon and related quantities using Nf=2+1N_\mathrm{f}=2+1 Wilson fermions. Computations are performed on four CLS ensembles covering three values of the lattice spacing at pion masses down to Mπ≈200 MeVM_\pi \approx 200\,\mathrm{MeV}. Several source-sink separations (∼1.0 fm\sim 1.0\,\mathrm{fm} to ∼1.4 fm\sim 1.4\,\mathrm{fm}) are used to assess the excited-state contamination. To gain further insight, the generalized pencil-of-functions approach has been implemented to reduce the excited-state contamination in the relevant two- and three-point functions. Preliminary results are shown for the isovector nucleon charges from vector, axial vector and tensor derivative (twist-2) operators.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Talk presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spai
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